Phantom Stranger #33 (Oct.-Nov., 1974)

Cover art by Michael W. Kaluta.

Cover art by Nick Cardy.

It’s been quite a while since we covered an issue of Phantom Stranger on the blog — more specifically, since May, 2023, when we took a look at PS #26.  As I wrote at the time, that issue’s crossover between the comic’s lead and backup features (the latter then being “The Spawn of Frankenstein”) represented the end of an era for the Joe Orlando-edited title, as the very next issue, #27, would bring a complete overhaul of the creative teams for both strips.

Gone from the front of the book were writer Len Wein (who’d written every Phantom Stranger story since issue #14) and artist Jim Aparo (whose association with the character went all the way back to #7); replacing the duo were Arnold Drake and Gerry Talaoc, respectively.  Meanwhile, writer Marv Wolfman and artist Michael W. Kaluta had departed the back pages, leaving the chronicling of the modern adventures of Mary Shelley’s classic creation to Steve Skeates and Bernard Bailey. 

The transition was a jolt to the system for a number of Phantom Stranger fans in 1973, my younger self included.  Not only did both incoming writers immediately take their assigned features in decidedly different directions than had their predecessors, but the new artists were about as stylistically dissimilar to those they’d replaced as could be imagined.  Of course, once the original shock had worn off, the changes in “Spawn of Frankenstein” could ultimately be seen as not all that consequential for the title as a whole; the back-up had only been running for four installments prior to issue #27, after all (and one of those was the crossover with the Phantom Stranger in #26, which had been co-written by Wein and Wolfman and illustrated by Aparo, with Kaluta providing only a cover for the occasion).  But it was a little harder (at least for me) to get past the tonal shift in the lead feature.

Opening splash page to Arnold Drake and Gerry Talaoc’s first Phantom Stranger story (PS #27 [Oct.-Nov., 1973]).

To begin with the visual aspect of things:  Gerry Talaoc was a Filipino artist, part of the “invasion” of the American comics industry by illustrators from his homeland that had kicked off circa 1971.  Just about all of his work that had appeared in the U.S. to date had been in DC’s “mystery” (i.e., Comics Code-approved horror) titles, where his energetic, exaggerated style had fit in quite well among those of such peers as Alfredo Alcala and Alex Niño.  One can see why editor Joe Orlando thought that the Phantom Stranger strip would be an appropriate assignment for him; the problem, however, was that the Stranger’s adventures had at least one foot firmly planted in the superhero genre (a general trend that had accelerated considerably during Wein and Aparo’s tenure), and Talaoc’s approach to graphic storytelling didn’t easily lend itself to the more idealized figures and dynamic, over-the-top action that readers of “cape comics” generally expected — even in regards to such a relatively restrained hero as was the Phantom Stranger.

Meanwhile, over on the verbal side, veteran writer Arnold Drake was returning to DC following a hiatus of some five years.  In his previous stint at the company, he’d been a prolific scripter in multiple genres, as well as the co-creator of such properties as the Doom Patrol, Deadman, and Stanley and His Monster, before having a falling out with management due to his involvement with a push by several DC freelancers for better pay and benefits.  After leaving DC, he’d sojourned at Marvel just long enough to write a few issues of X-Men and Captain Marvel (and to co-create the original Guardians of the Galaxy) before moving on Gold Key; he’d continue to work regularly for the latter even after he started picking up assignments at DC again, in late 1972-early 1973.

The Phantom Stranger rescues President Richard Nixon from the sinister schemes of “Dr. Zorn: Soul-Master” on the final page of Arnold Drake and Gerry Talaoc’s first PS story, in issue #27.

As with his choice of Talaoc, it’s not hard to understand Orlando’s tapping Drake for Phantom Stranger.  But there were a couple of issues working against the scripter and his approach, which favored done-in-one stories over continuity.  Such tales had been the norm in the feature for years, but in the latter part of Len Wein’s run, the younger writer had presented a multi-part serial, detailing the Stranger’s struggle against a cabal of evil sorcerers called the Dark Circle, and had also given the hero an ongoing love interest, the blind psychic Cassandra Craft.  Wein had wrapped up all his loose ends before his departure, writing Ms. Craft out of the storyline in the aftermath of the Dark Circle’s defeat in issue #24.  That had given Drake a blank slate to go his own way, which in theory was all to the good; still, a return to standalone stories, with no ongoing supporting cast, somehow felt like a step backward, even if the stories were themselves well-executed.  For my own part, I found Drake’s individual yarns “okay”, but not much more than that.  Nevertheless, I continued to buy and read the book when it showed up in the spinner rack every other month; your humble blogger was a committed Phantom Stranger fan, and as long as DC kept publishing his title, I was going to stick with it, despite my diminished enthusiasm for both its story and its art.

Per the letters column in PS #30 — the first to feature reader feedback on the book’s change in direction — my younger self was hardly alone in his feelings.  As was admitted quite frankly in an editorial response (possibly written by Joe Orlando himself, though it may also have been the work of his assistant, Paul Levitz): “The general reaction to the new Phantom Stranger staff was very negative, and very loud.”  The response went on to note that the editorial staff was “working with Arnold Drake and artist Gerry Talaoc to attempt to make their version of the Stranger more pleasing to the readers”; meanwhile, any dissatisfaction regarding Skeates and Bailey’s work on “The Spawn of Frankenstein” would be a moot point henceforth, as the feature was ending as of this same issue, to be replaced in #31 by “Black Orchid” — the strip about a mysterious super-heroine that had previously run for three issues of the Orlando-edited Adventure Comics.

Opening splash page of the Black Orchid story in PS #32 (Aug.-Sep., 1974).

But there were still more changes to come.  While the first Black Orchid episode appearing in Phantom Stranger was crafted by the character’s original creative team of Sheldon Mayer and Tony DeZuñiga, the next installment, in PS #32, found them replaced by Michael Fleisher (with Russell Carley) and Nestor Redondo.  Meanwhile, Talaoc was absent from the lead feature for that issue, as Arnold Drake’s script was illustrated by Bill Draut — another comics industry veteran (and a mainstay of Orlando’s line of titles), who had drawn the first several Phantom Stranger stories of his late Sixties revival, beginning with Showcase #80.  A note in #32’s letters column called this job by Draut “a special fill-in” — but when issue #33 showed up two months later, one had to wonder if Talaoc was no longer assigned to the book.  Because behind a cover by a briefly-returning Jim Aparo, we readers found that the artist for the latest adventure of our favorite Stranger was a new young talent named Mike Grell.  What was more, the issue offered the first new book-length story to appear in the title since Wein and Aparo’s swan song in PS #26.

And to make it even more of a special occasion, the comic featured an unexpected guest star — the Phantom Stranger’s fellow ghostly-themed hero, Deadman.

Yet another editorial note in the issue’s lettercol provided further details regarding #33’s “surprising guest star and guest artist”:

Cover to Forever People #10 (Aug.-Sep., 1972). Art by Jack Kirby and Mike Royer.

Cover to World’s Finest #223 (May-Jun., 1974). Art by Nick Cardy.

The background information on Deadman provided here was accurate enough as far as it went, though the situation was actually a bit more complex than this account indicated.  Yes, two 1972 issues of Forever People guest-starring Deadman (which writer-artist Jack Kirby had produced only under duress) had indeed upended the solution to the mystery of Boston Brand’s killer that writer-artist Neal Adams had delivered near the end of the character’s 1967-68 run in Strange Adventures.  But Murray Boltinoff and Bob Haney, respectively the editor and writer of both Brave and the Bold and World’s Finest, evidently didn’t get that interoffice memo (not that the two famously continuity-averse pros would likely have paid much attention to it even if they had).  Neither of the two Deadman-featuring comics that came out on their watch between Forever People #10 and Phantom Stranger #33 — i.e., BatB #104 (Nov.-Dec., 1972) and WF #223 (May-Jun., 1974) — had anything to say about Deadman resuming the search for his murderer; indeed, the World’s Finest story (published just five months prior to PS #33) referenced Adams’ original conclusion to Deadman’s hunt for his killer as though it were still canon.  All of which just goes to show that, in 1974, the concept of a cohesive, consistent “DC Universe” was one that still existed mostly in the minds of comics fans… and, naturally, of fans-turned-pro like Paul Levitz — who, as with the earlier PS letters page comments I’ve shared in this post, may well have written the note from PS #33’s lettercol shown above.

Interestingly, one significant matter that that note doesn’t mention is that the Phantom Stranger’s own current writer, Arnold Drake, had himself co-created Deadman (with artist Carmine Infantino) back in the day.  Having left the hero’s series in Strange Adventures after its second installment, Drake hadn’t been involved in the way its central murder mystery had ultimately played out, and thus may have been fine with his successor Neal Adams’ solution having been been overturned.  As it happened, Drake had already put some effort into developing a new take on Boston Brand for editor Joe Orlando; over a year earlier, a note on the letters page of the Orlando-edited Adventure Comics #428 (Jul.-Aug., 1973) had announced:

Arnold Drake, the creator of Deadman, dropped by our office the other day with a whole bunch of new plots for our resident ghost and Deadman will return!  A booklength adventure of Deadman, followed by two more episodes of undetermined length, will appear very soon.

But none of those stories ever appeared in Adventure; rather, with issue #431, the title’s lead feature was given over to yet another in DC’s stable of ghostly heroes, the Spectre.  Perhaps working Deadman into Phantom Stranger was an attempt on Drake and Orlando’s parts to put into use at least some elements of those “new plots” for the character that the author had worked up a year earlier?  We can only speculate.

Anyway, so much for this issue’s guest star (at least for now).  What about its guest artist?  Well, since we spent a fair amount of time describing Mike Grell’s arrival at DC Comics in our post about Adventure #435 last month, I think we can consider that subject to have already been pretty well covered.  So, let’s move on to take a look at the story itself (bet you thought we’d never get here)…

Drake’s script gets off to a clever start, tweaking the usual Stranger-addressing-the-reader convention for how these stories begin with an equally symbolic (and self-aware) splash that, by showing the Stranger and Deadman confronting each other, helps establish right away the differences in attitude (not to mention speech patterns) between the two superficially similar characters.

Although, as we’ll see upon turning to the second page, our titular star isn’t quite ready to give up his “host” role completely, not even for a single issue…

I’m not quite sure why the story is set on Halloween — except perhaps to provide a justification for the assassins’ choice of disguise (though that’s not really needed).  In any event, it won’t be mentioned again.

Panel from Phantom Stranger #27. Text by Arnold Drake, art by Gerry Talaoc.

I said earlier that Arnold Drake generally eschewed continued storylines as well as recurring characters in his approach to writing the Phantom Stranger, but there was one major exception to both tendencies, and its name was Doctor Matthew Zorn.  Introduced in Drake’s very first PS story, Zorn was a physician with a penchant for supplementing the usual array of pharmaceutical products available to licensed medical professionals with what our hero described as “medicaments of sorcerers — and witches!”  He used these substances to gain control over the minds of his “patients”, who included rock stars, Hollywood actresses — and high ranking government officials.  Zorn’s plotting culminated in an attempt on the life of the President himself, one that was only narrowly stymied by the Phantom Stranger.

Panel from Phantom Stranger #29 (Feb.-Mar., 1974). Text by Arnold Drake, art by Gerry Talaoc.

The diabolical doctor was shown being taken away by the authorities in the final panel of “Dr. Zorn: Soul-Master”; nevertheless, he was back at his malefic practice two issues later in PS #29’s “The Devil Dolls of Dr. Z!”, having evaded justice after most of his victims had refused to testify against him (and he’d made the lone holdout hallucinate on the witness stand).  This time, Zorn didn’t set his sights quite as high as the White House, keeping his efforts more or less confined to his own apartment complex.  Still, that complex’s security guard appreciated the Stranger’s intervention when Dr. Zorn attempted to have him killed by a mob of “devil-dolls” — homunculi imbued with the life-forces of Zorn’s fellow tenants.  Once again, the Phantom Stranger was able to foil the doctor’s immediate scheme, but failed to see him brought to justice, as the subjects of Zorn’s occult experiments refused to rat him out.

Dr. Zorn proceeded to sit out the next three issues — but now, he’s back (and it seems he may have spent the down time working out, since he’s rather more buff-looking as drawn by Grell than he had been in Talaoc’s rendition)…

This image of Deadman at his gravesite is unquestionably dramatic, but if you think about it for more than a few moments, you’re likely to have some questions… such as, if Deadman’s determined to find his killer, why isn’t he out there in the world looking?  Plus, if this story is supposed to follow Forever People #10, what’s become of the new artificial body (called a “Follower”) that those kids from New Genesis set him up with in that issue?  (As readers of our FP #9 post may recall, that latter question will eventually get an answer, but not until Mike and Lee Allred’s 2017 miniseries Bug!.)

The rest of this page features Deadman monologing about his origin and powers, while simultaneously giving a demonstration of those powers by taking over the body of “da four-eyed creep” to lay out his would-be muggers.  It’s a very efficient means of introducing the character to new readers.

Meanwhile, back at the doctor’s office…

Superhero comics writers rely a lot on the old “we’ve never met, but I heard about you from a mutual acquaintance” bit, but for once, I can kind of believe it.  There aren’t that many spooky-types kicking around the DC Universe circa 1974, after all, so it’s not hard to imagine Batman idly asking Boston Brand over the course of one of their encounters, “Say, have you ever run into this guy in a black hat and cloak,,,?”

The guy on the phone is a federal agent; on the next page, he appears to lose the two “champion scum” he’s tailing, but looks can be deceiving.  Still, Koo and Martini arrive at Rubric’s place under the impression that they’re all clear.

Meanwhile, the Phantom Stranger appears to have given up on grilling “Dr. Zorn” for now; in any case, he’s nowhere to be seen when the story checks back in with Deadman…

Figuring that the quickest route to learning whether or not Ubric is indeed his killer leads through possessing the crimelord’s body, Deadman proceeds to do exactly that.  Then, as he continues to converse with Martini and Koo, the scene shifts to the building’s roof, where we see the federal agent listening in through a vent pipe.  Unfortunately, the lawman is discovered there by Ubric’s driver, Hadley, who clocks him in the head with his pistol…

And so concludes our tale — a pretty good one, in your humble blogger’s opinion, with Arnold Drake unsurprisingly demonstrating a sure hand in his characterization of Boston Brand, who is effectively contrasted with the Phantom Stranger throughout.  Meanwhile, the art of Mike Grell — though clearly the work of a young artist who, in 1974, still had a lot to learn — is quite easy on the eyes, with his Neal Adams-influenced style proving a good fit for both the Stranger and Deadman — again, unsurprisingly, taking into account Adams’ history with both characters (for those who don’t already know, Adams drew several early issues of Phantom Stranger, and even more covers).

There is, of course, what might be considered a fairly important loose end still left dangling at the end of the story — namely, the disposition of Dr. Matthew Zorn, last seen being doped into unconsciousness by Deadman, back on page 15.  Presumably, he woke up later off-panel, little the worse for wear, and ready for yet another go-around with the Phantom Stranger.  And, also presumably, Arnold Drake expected to be sticking around on the title long enough to write that next encounter — but that’s not how things worked out.

While Drake would script the Stranger’s next adventure, in issue #34 — a story which, incidentally, also found Gerry Talaoc back on duty — he was absent for the next two issues, which featured scripts by a newcomer, David Micheline.  Arnold Drake would have just one more credit in Phantom Stranger, for a story “idea” in #37 that was turned into a finished script by the feature’s new regular writer: assistant editor Paul Levitz.  Alas, Dr. Zorn appeared in neither #34 nor #37, so we’ll never know how Arnold Drake would have eventually bought his ongoing conflict with the Phantom Stranger to a close… assuming he ever would’ve.  (To the best of my knowledge, Dr. Zorn has never turned up in another DC comic since PS #33, so feel free to contrive your own bad end for him, should you feel so inclined.)

Issue #37 was also the final issue featuring the art of Gerry Talaoc, whose other regular series assignment — the “Unknown Soldier” feature in Star Spangled War Stories — went to a monthly publication schedule around this time.  He’d be replaced by another Filipino artist, Fred Carrillo, who’d join Levitz for #38… and remain on board for the three-part storyline beginning in the next issue, which would bring back Deadman — and serve as the closing act for the Phantom Stranger title.  But that’s a discussion we’ll save for another post, coming sometime next year.

20 comments

  1. John Minehan · July 13, 2024

    I really liked this issue.

    Phantom Stranger had been fairly hit or miss to me. The Wein/Arparo “Dark Circle” stories were strong narratives but also had the sense of atmosphere that the best of the Orlando mystery books had.

    I had not been a fan of Arnold Drake’s more recent work (other than his Jonah Hex story that hit the stands in August of ’73). But this was a solid story that picked up on the Deadman he was writing back in 1967. (I had seen a reprint of the second Deadman story in that issue of World’s Finest you referenced.)

    The art (like his Aquaman stories in Adventure) seemed different than the style he used over in LSH. His inking seemed fuller with more use of a brush than a pen. It seemed more like his mature style from the 1980s.

    It seems like Grell always loved those Mausers. even then (although they were a very obsolete weapon even then and VERY tracible (probably the only other guy using one than was Paul Kirk..

    • Don’t forget private detective Michael Mauser from Nick Cuti & Joe Staton!

      • John Minehan · July 14, 2024

        Very good! (I’d go with an M-9 or M-1911 or a Walther PPK, but I’m not an artist.)

  2. DontheArtistformerlyknownasfrodo628 · July 13, 2024


    Loved Phantom Stranger and loved Deadman, so how I missed this issue when it came out, I have no idea. I suppose I just didn’t see it on the stands, or I would have definitely picked it up. I agree that Talaoc’s art was a bit of a departure from Aparo, but I also understand Orlando’s (implied) logic on why he’d be a good fit for the book. Unfortunately, he was wrong. As for Drake, he was one of those journeyman writers, who did good, solid work that got turned in on time, but seldom got mentioned around the water-cooler. Still, he did create Deadman and co-created the Guardians, so he undoubtedly had his moments. Grell’s work here is a true-to-form as it always was; slick and polished and filled with lots of good-looking people with long skinny legs and a few unnatural hand gestures. Still, it was pretty and close enough to Neal Adams to make a decent substitute.

    I’m also ashamed to say in advance that I missed the remainder of this run as well, so I look forward to revisiting The Stranger and Deadman with the Levitz/Carillo team when the time comes. Thanks, Alan!

    • John Minehan · July 13, 2024

      Drake (with a disputed amount of help from Bob Haney) created The Doom Patrol, a really nice run with Bruno Premiani (with some fill-ins from Bob Brown). He also had a nice short run on Blackhawk when Boltinoff briefly edited that book. in 1964 or 1965.

      He also wrote a LOT of Bob Hope and other DC Humor comics. (In fact, I think his initial return to DC was in 1970 and ’71 on the last few Jerry Lewis issues (yes, Jerry Lewis shared the stands with The New Gods and Green Lantern/Green Arrow).

      I admit that Talaoc’s Phantom Stranger work did little for me. but iI liked his work on Unknown Soldier. He and David Micheline almost got into Vertigo-type stories, in contrast to the Haney/Kubert or Robbins/Sparling WWII Espionage/Special Ops stories.

      • The issues of the Unknown Soldier drawn by Gerry Talaoc had some really good artwork. I especially enjoyed the ones written by David Michelinie.

        • John Minehan · July 14, 2024

          I agree. He was a talented writer.

      • Stuart Fischer · July 17, 2024

        At least, Jerry Lewis wasn’t actually in “Jimmy Olsen” like Don Rickles was. (Sorry Alan)

  3. Mike Grell has some issues with foreshortening in his artwork on this story, but other than that it’s a good effort by an artist who is new to his craft. Arnold Drake’s story does feel a little bit disjointed, but that may be 48-year-old me talking. If I had been around in 1974 and had read this as a teenager I probably would have been impressed with Drake’s script.

  4. brianbmorrison · July 13, 2024

    I bought this one fifty years ago, even though The Phantom Stranger was a little outside my narrow superhero buying norm. I think it was the addition of Deadman that made me handover my 20p (UK money!) and the fact that I was becoming increasingly disappointed with the small number of Superhero comics that DC were publishing as of 1974. There were only 6 comics published by DC that month that I was regularly buying (for the record: action comics, brave and bold, detective, superman family, superman and wonder woman). They just weren’t publishing enough to keep me satisfied, I reckon I was reading a comic in 20 minutes back then, including the letters page and maybe an hour for the 100 page super-spectaculars. So it didn’t take long for me to have read through my monthly fix. I wasn’t interested in any of the war, horror or romance comics that they were publishing and I had sampled most of the other new titles like the shadow, Rima, the jungle girl and even strange sports stories but didn’t add any of them to my list of comics that I would continue to by. So seeing Deadman on the Jim Aparo cover drew me in and made me pull it from the spinner rack.

    I was very pleased, when got the comic home, to open it and see that it was drawn by Mike Grell. I had got and liked all of his other work for DC up to that point in Superboy and Adventure so was happy to see new work for him here. I enjoyed the story and thought of adding Phantom Stranger to my “must buy” list. Sadly, when I saw the next issue, there was no Deadman and no Grell so I passed on it. I did pick up some of the later issues when Deadman returned and enjoyed them too. Looking forward to your post on them.

  5. John Minehan · July 13, 2024

    Grell seemed to develop VERY fast.

    His first stuff (Aquaman in Adventure) looks different from this (I think the second thing he was assigned after the 3 part Aquaman story,). He then took over LSH from Cockrum (probably trying to evoke his style in the first issue, as Romita said he tried with Ditko in his early ASM work ( I think I read that Romita expected Ditko to return!)

    Grell’s Second LSH story looked more like this Phantom Stranger work, with his subsequent LSH art (and his Seven Soldiers story in Adventure, being a bit less ornate and a bit more “open.”

    Grell became a talented and influential artist. It was nice to see him develop . . . .

  6. bluesislove · July 13, 2024

    I missed this issue since I didn’t read Phantom Stranger (came aboard too late for Aparo and the replacements didn’t really move me), but I remembered Grell drawing it. I was a big fan of his LSH work and that Aquaman series in Adventure. He remained one of my favorites although some of the inkers who subsequently teamed with him didn’t really do him any favors. I liked him better when he did his own inks.

  7. frasersherman · July 14, 2024

    Like you, I was buying PS regularly even though it no longer worked for me.

    I wouldn’t say Drake was automatically a one-and-done kind of guy — he was quite capable of working multi-issue character arcs and plot threads into Doom Patrol.

    Drake’s Deadman was a much harder character than the way he was written the rest of the series — reminiscent of Hollywood’s toughest tough guy, John Garfield. According to Drake (http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/jan00/drake.shtml) he walked after not getting the page-rate increase he’d been promised. His original plan had been that eventually Boston Brand would discover there’s as much corruption among the powers of the afterlife as there is in the mortal world.

    IIRC, Len Wein explained the Follower away in a Deadman story in Adventure Comics: it ran out of power, the end. Which worked fine for me.

    While it’s not surprising writers have tried reopening Deadman’s case, I doubt Drake would have come up with a better explanation than Neal Adams’ idea (again IIRC) that he was chosen completely at random.

    • Alan Stewart · July 14, 2024

      “IIRC, Len Wein explained the Follower away in a Deadman story in Adventure Comics: it ran out of power, the end. Which worked fine for me.”

      I didn’t read the Deadman stories in Adventure when they came out, but when I was researching the character’s ’70s history for my Forever People #9 post, I found this in an article by John Wells, published in Back Issue #48: “Deadman’s new body never appeared again and the hero’s last word on the subject came in 1979’s Adventure Comics #464. ‘Some guys built a robot for me once,’ he sighed, ‘and that worked about as well as a concrete wheel.’”

      That didn’t strike me as an “explanation”, really; the Follower running out of power is a reasonable inference, I guess, but it’s not stated, at least not in the dialogue quoted by Wells. In any event, I figure Wein’s remark leaves plenty of room for the Allreds’ more detailed account in Bug. 😉

  8. frasersherman · July 14, 2024

    Ah, I remembered it differently but yes, you’re quite right.

  9. Steve McBeezelbub · July 21, 2024

    Loved OG Black Orchid to this day and still feel she’s a separate character than Gaiman’s or the New 52 cipher. Grill I’m also consistent about. Never liked his art, never will.

    • frasersherman · July 22, 2024

      I could have done without Gaiman (or anyone) providing her with an origin.

  10. Devlin Thompson · October 13, 2024

    I was just now reading an interview with Levitz in THE COMICS READER #165, from 1979, and as part of his description of his early assignments, he said “Essentially, Arnold Drake had been butchering the book and David Michelinie took it over for two issues and then I think he gave it up for SWAMP THING.” That struck me as uncharacteristically rude for Levitz.

    • Alan Stewart · October 13, 2024

      I suspect that, in later years, Paul Levitz probably regretted the way he spoke about — as well as treated — Arnold Drake in his youthful days. Interviewed for a Phantom Stranger retrospective in Back Issue #15 (Mar., 2006), he said:

      “Arnold Drake’s forgiven me for replacing him on Phantom Stranger (when I was the assistant editor on the title) . . . but it wasn’t right. While there were many such questionable moments at all the comic companies of the time, it remained accepted practice for a long time, and most [of] the conflicts had as much or more to do with creative issues as economic ones.”

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